Rules of evidence

For what reason are Americas rules of proof more prohibitive than those built up by different nations? America's guidelines of proof are increasingly prohibitive on the grounds that not at all like a few nations we have Constitutional assurances that defend Individual rights. A case of this would be the Supreme courts assurance that a state decide necessitating that a respondent needing to affirm In a criminal case must do as such before the affirmation of some other resistance declaration Is an infringement of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment fair treatment clause.The fair treatment proviso shields residents of the US from out of line and confused legitimate procedures, combined with the option to be educated regarding the nature and charges in allegation against them among different benefits. In light of this it very well may be effectively finished up with regards to the need of the prohibitive idea of the principles of proof. In spite of the fact that America received the Engli sh arrangement of evidentially runs, numerous progressions have been made since that time.Although the appropriation of the Federal Rules of Evidence and the uniform Rules of Evidence has not grasped the straightforwardness that the drafters of the constitution may eave imagined, they do realize greater consistency and consistency to the legitimate framework. The Federal Rules of proof control evidentially matters in all procedures In the government courts and they realize a critical proportion of consistency In the administrative framework. Lamentably there Is far less consistency among the states. Just thirty-six locales have embraced proof codes that model the Federal Rules of Evidence. Out of the fifty states just forty-two have received these guidelines totally or to a limited extent. Of the staying eight expresses, my home territory of Georgia is in this line up. About seven days back I had the chance to learn of this first hand.My lawyer and I were setting up an observer rund own to provide for the District Attorney in a criminal case we have. He requested that I examine the resolution refered to on the States observer rundown and mention to him what it says about utilizing a litigant as an observer. Incredibly this is the thing that I learned. Compliant with O. C. G. A. 17-16-1 (2010) the flattening of a â€Å"witness statement† In a criminal continuing Is as per the following: (2) â€Å"Statement of a witness† means:A) A composed or recorded explanation, or duplicates thereof, made by the observer that is marked or in any case received or affirmed by the observer; (B) A considerably verbatim presentation of an oral proclamation made by the observer that is recorded contemporaneously with the creation of the oral articulation and is contained in a stenographic, mechanical, electrical, or other chronicle or an interpretation thereof; or (C) A synopsis of the substance of an announcement made by an observer contained In a reminder, report, o r other sort of composed archive yet doesn't Include notes r rundowns made by counsel.Paragraph three of this resolution is the explanation that shows Georgia isn't homogeneous with the Federal Rules of Evidence; and it likewise barred our litigant as an observer in her own resistance. I see as unexpected that the Constitution is the preeminent rule that everyone must follow yet singular states are permitted to have laws that are opposite. This Constitution, and the laws of the United States which will be made in compatibility thereof; and all settlements made, or which will be made, under the authority of the United States, will be the incomparable tradition that must be adhered to; and the Judges in each state will be bound along these lines, anything in the Constitution or laws of any State despite what might be expected in any case. With the understanding that states can invalidate government laws that they decide to be â€Å"unconstitutional†, similar to the case in Okla homa in regards to the Affordable Care Act; it is very astounding that Georgia alongside seven different states think that its illegal to deny a litigant the option to affirm in their own resistance.

Organization Behavior Essay Example for Free

Association Behavior Essay âž ¢ Anne Mulcahy at 23 years old she was the chief of HR, leader of the Xerox âž ¢ She went through her initial 16 years companys fledging work station business, and boss in deals, at that point eight years in a variety of the executives of staff to Xeroxs CEO. âž ¢ She never tried to run Xerox nor she was prepared to be CEO. In 2001 she turned into the CEO of Xerox. âž ¢ She acknowledged the position when the organization was fit as a fiddle. It had $17.1 billion owing debtors and just $154 million in real money. It was going to start seven straight quarters of misfortunes. âž ¢ Mulcahy felt a profound unwaveringness to the organization. She felt a commitment to do everything possible to spare Xerox. Obligation and dependability constrained her to take a vocation that no one else truly needed, in spite of the way that she had zero arrangement. âž ¢ She didnt know monetary investigation. She had no MBA and her college degree was in English/reporting. So she solicited the companys chief from corporate money to give her a pack course in Balance Sheet 101. He helped her to comprehend obligation structure, stock patterns, and the effect of expenses and money rates. âž ¢ This permitted her to perceive what might produce money and how every one of her choices would influence the asset report. Mulcahy says since her absence of preparing had its points of interest. She had no assumptions, no opportunity to grow negative behavior patterns. âž ¢ She engaged representatives with preacher energy, in recordings and face to face to spare every dollar as though it were your own. In 2002, for example, she gave all representatives their birthday celebrations an off. The delicate weight was vintage Mulcahy: Work hard, measure the outcomes, come clean, and be fiercely legitimate. âž ¢ After under two years as CEO, Mulcahy has gained frightening ground in turning Xerox around. Workers valued her honest and clear style. They likewise preferred the way that she was eager to work side by side with subordinates âž ¢ She was buckling down, individuals felt committed to work more enthusiastically as well. Be that as it may, Mulcahy is no softy. Shes savvy, fiery, intense yet energetic. âž ¢ She demonstrated the capacity to settle on hard choices. For example, she cut expenses partially by cutting Xeroxs workforce by 30 percent and she shut down work area division. She supervised the smoothing out of creation, new interest in innovative work, and rebuilt the business power so unclear lines of power turned out to be clear. She met with financiers and clients. âž ¢ In 2003, Xerox had four straight quarters of working benefits. The companys stock was up to $11 an offer. And keeping in mind that Xeroxs future was still a long way from secure, at any rate it was starting to seem as though the organization would have future. 1. How did Anne Mulcahy make trust with representatives in the wake of turning out to be CEO? âž ¢ We see that Anne Mulcahy is a definitive steadfast worker in Xerox. She spoke to herself as a Savior who might convey them from the tempest however she didn’t have any vision nor she was prepared yet she was resolved in carrying out her responsibility. Obligation and dedication constrained her to take a vocation that no one else truly needed. âž ¢ Though she didn’t have any information in monetary angles she learned in the limited ability to focus time and stepped up to the plate and cut expenses by utilizing systems like decreasing the work power, which was a shrewd move of cutting expense, and she rebuilt deals power, and so on. âž ¢ She spoke to representatives with evangelist energy, in recordings and face to face to spare every dollar as though it were your own† âž ¢ She put stock in these words that it is a time to buckle down, measure the outcomes, come clean, and be fiercely legit. âž ¢ That is the means by which workers, valued her honest and clear style. They likewise enjoyed the way that she was eager to work side by side with subordinates 2.Did Mulcahy have a dream for Xerox? Clarify. Anne Mulcahy had no vision or any desire to run Xerox. We can consider this to be at first when the Xeroxs board picked her as CEO of Xerox. She was neither prepared nor tried for this position. Be that as it may, she acknowledged the situation with a blended inclination. She took the position when the organization was damning. She had a profound unwaveringness to the organization and she understood her duty to spare Xerox despite the fact that she was not readied. In any case, she had an assurance to spare Xerox. 3. What characteristics do you think encouraged Mulcahy to influence the turnaround at Xerox? âž ¢ Charismatic quality: She has an innate quality to remain in any sort of circumstance that is a unique nature of assurance to serve her organization. âž ¢ She additionally had inward characteristics such as self-assurance, Problem-fathoming capacity. At the point when she took the situation of CEO the organization was fit as a fiddle. A pioneer needs loads of fearlessness in such circumstance, which Anne Mulcahy had. âž ¢ She remained to spare her organization and sole the emergency. Mulcahy wasnt prepared for the CEO position is a genuine modest representation of the truth. For example, she didnt know monetary examination. She had no MBA and her college degree was in English/news-casting. So she solicited the companys chief from corporate account to give her a pack course in Balance Sheet 101. He helped her to comprehend obligation structure, stock patterns, and the effect of assessments and cash rates. This permitted her to perceive what might create money and how every one of her choices would influence the monetary record. Mulcahy says since her absence of preparing had its points of interest. She had no assumptions, no opportunity to grow negative behavior patterns. âž ¢ Passionate: She was enthusiastic in accomplishing her work and furthermore affected others to follow her and she accepted that representatives ought to â€Å"Work hard, measure the outcomes, come clean, and be mercilessly honest.† âž ¢ She likewise had different characteristics like shrewdness, vivacious, extreme however energetic 4.What does this case say about administration experience? Through this case we can see that Anne Mulcahy is a fruitful pioneer. Why a pioneer? Since she was a shepherd to her organization driving her sheep’s. Furthermore, Anne Mulcahy is supposed to be a pioneer as she lead her kin to follow her. A Leader is a distinct individual who starts and actualizes that is the thing that Anne Mulcahy did. She can be known as a Transformational pioneer as she executed changes. For example she cut expenses to a limited extent by cutting Xeroxs workforce by 30 percent and she shut down work area division. She supervised the smoothing out of creation, new interest in innovative work, a rebuilt the business power so obscure lines of power turned out to be clear. She met with investors and clients. In particular, she voyaged. She electrifies the soldiers visiting Xerox officesâ€sometimes hitting three urban communities a dayâ€and rousing workers. This is the thing that issues as a pioneer to impact individuals to tail them. What's more, she drove her organization from â€Å"rags to riches†

10 Drugs That Can Cause Depression

10 Drugs That Can Cause Depression Many people are not aware that there are certain prescription drugs that can cause depression symptoms as a side effect, even in people who might not ordinarily be prone to depression.  In addition, people with a history of depression may want to either avoid these medications or use them with caution, since they can exacerbate their existing illness. A 2018 study published in JAMA found that more than a third of U.S. adults are currently taking a prescription medication that could potentially cause depression or increase suicide risk.?? Types of Drugs That Can Cause Depression While not a comprehensive list, the following are 10 common types of drugs that may cause depression symptoms. You should consult with a doctor or pharmacist for information about your own specific medication regimen. Beta-Blockers Beta-blockers are generally prescribed in the treatment of high blood pressure, although they may also be used to treat  migraines, angina, irregular heartbeat, and tremors.  They may also be given as eye drops in the treatment of glaucoma. There is some debate about the degree to which these medications may cause depression, but they are commonly associated with depression symptoms such as sexual problems and fatigue.?? Examples of this type of drug include  Toprol XL (metoprolol) and Inderal (propranolol). Corticosteroids These medications are used to treat inflammatory conditions, such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and Sjögrens syndrome. Corticosteroids can cause a variety of psychiatric symptoms. It is thought that among other effects, corticosteroids affect serotonin, a substance produced by the brain which is believed to be involved in mood regulation.?? Examples of this type of medication include cortisone, prednisone, methylprednisolone, and triamcinolone. The Relationship Between Steroids and Bipolar Disorder Benzodiazepines These drugs are usually used in the treatment of anxiety and insomnia or when it is necessary to cause the muscles to relax. In certain circumstances, the drug can build up in the body, leading to depression symptoms.?? Common examples of benzodiazepines include Xanax (alprazolam), Restoril (temazepam), and Valium (diazepam). Parkinsons Drugs These are drugs used in the treatment of Parkinsons disease. These drugs affect a substance in the brain called dopamine, which is also one of the basic chemicals which are associated with depression.  Scientists believe that when these drugs cause dopamine to become elevated for long periods of time, it may also affect a persons mood.?? The most commonly used medication in treating Parkinsons disease is levodopa.  Other common medications that may be used include Atamet and Sinemet (carbidopa/levodopa); and Sinemet (carbidopa); Mirapex (pramipexole); and Requip (ropinirole). Drugs That Affect Hormones These drugs include hormonal forms of birth control as well as estrogen replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms. Variations in hormone levels in women are often associated with depression symptoms, although it is not completely understood how this interaction occurs. Research suggests that progestin-only birth control is unlikely to cause symptoms of depression.?? How Estrogens Can Cause Anxiety and Depression Stimulants Stimulant medications may be prescribed to treat daytime sleepiness associated with conditions like narcolepsy, and they may also be used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These medications are known to influence the amount of dopamine in the brain in a way that may contribute to depression in certain individuals.?? Ritalin (methylphenidate) and Provigil (modafinil) are some examples of this type of medication. Anticonvulsants These drugs used in the treatment of seizures, although they may also be used in treating other conditions, such as bipolar disorder and neuropathic pain. Because they affect the chemicals in the brain that are also believed to be responsible for regulating mood, they can sometimes cause depression.?? Some examples of this type of medication include Tegretol (carbamazepine), Topamax (topiramate), and Neurontin (gabapentin). Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) and H2 Blockers These medications are most commonly prescribed to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and have occasionally been associated with depression for reasons that arent clear.?? Statins and Other Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs While statins are the most commonly prescribed drugs for lowering cholesterol, other drugs, such as fibrates, colesevelam, ezetimibe, and nicotinic acid can also be used for this purpose. There have been some reports linking these drugs with depression. It is thought that these drugs may cause depression by lowering the levels of cholesterol in the brain, where it serves many important functions.?? Anticholinergic Drugs Anticholinergic drugs influence a variety of functions in the body, including slowing down the action of the intestines. They are often used in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with medications like Bentyl (dicyclomine). The way that they work is by blocking acetylcholine, a substance that causes musclesâ€"such as those in the intestinal tractâ€"to contract and create movement.  However, because they affect the central nervous system, they can also cause depressive symptoms. Other Drugs That Can Cause Depression Some other medications that may be linked to depressive side effects include:Acne medicationsPain relieversAntiseizure medicationsAnxiety medicationsAllergy medicationsAcid reflux medicationsAntidepressantsThyroid medicationsAntibiotics How to Know If a Medication Is Making? You Depressed The most noticeable symptom of depression is, of course, a feeling of sadness and low mood.  Other than a depressed mood, however, there are other possible symptoms of depression that you might experience, like the following: Feelings of hopelessness or helplessnessFeelings of guilt or worthlessnessAnxietyIrritability and restlessnessFatigue and low energyProblems with sleepProblems with appetite or weightProblems with thinking, memory, and concentrationLoss of interest in things once enjoyedThoughts of death or suicide It can be helpful to write down details like when your symptoms first started and when they are the most severe. With many medications, you may begin to start noticing such symptoms within the first few weeks after you begin a new drug. Because many medications that can cause depression are not prescribed to treat mental health conditions, people may not be adequately warned of this possible risk. It is also difficult to know what your individual reaction to a drug may be, or how it may interact with other medications that you are currently taking. For this reason, it is important to always fully inform your doctor about anything else you are taking, including any over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements. Always talk to your doctor if you experience any unusual side effects after taking a medication. What to Do Next If you believe that you may be experiencing symptoms of depression, whether they are related to a drug that you are taking or not, you should consult with your personal physician. Do not stop taking your medication without your doctors permission.  If you are experiencing severe depression or having thoughts of suicide, do not hesitate to seek immediate medical attention. Every situation is different, so your doctor will look at your health history and symptoms in order to determine what steps to take next. In some cases, it may involve switching to a different medication or adjusting your dosage. Your doctor will also try to determine if your depressive symptoms are linked to the new medication or some other cause. If there is an underlying depressive disorder that is unrelated to prescription medication, your doctor may recommend other treatments such as antidepressants and psychotherapy. The Best Online Resources for Depression

Fast Fashion On Fast Food Industry - 2279 Words

Slow Fashion Fast fashion is a force that needs constant change from retailers; new garments and new trends cycle out as fast as a bi-weekly basis, putting pressure on the industry to sell fast and cheap to the consumer. However, with the news publishing more articles about the working conditions in factories, comparable to the Rana Plaza disaster in Bangladesh, and the run-off pollution these factories produce, the consumer is demanding more transparency in the supply chain. The introduction to slow fashion came from this demand of wanting a better understanding of the garments we wear, similar to the slow food movement that surfaced from the fast food industry. The slow food movement began in Italy in the 1980s as a reaction to the†¦show more content†¦Slowing down the consumption that is encouraged by fast fashion will help reduce raw materials and decrease fashion production, allowing the earth time to regenerate and heal from the damage industry creates to the environment (1B). Lind a Greer, a senior scientist at the NRDC (Natural Resources Defense Council, believes that the slow fashion movement will hold large retailers accountable for its manufacturing aboard. Clean by Design is a program created by the NRDC that works with retailers to â€Å"green the fashion supply chain† (4B). These types of programs will assist with the large companies meeting the needs of the new movement of ‘ethical consumerism’ where consumers are demanding that the clothes they buy do not harm the environment or the workers who made them (11B, pg.200). Another aspect of the slow fashion movement is supporting the development of local businesses by focusing on using local resources and materials, these companies take the claim of ‘slow’ and put it into practice by creating high quality and durable pieces with attentiveness in an environmental way (1B). Many small businesses keep traditional methods of garment and textile making, giving meaning to the products and how they were made. (1B) Kate Fletcher, a design academic, explains, â€Å"making a garment last is very different to making a long-lasting garment† (3, pg. 227). Slow fashion pieces are to be worn for a long time, creating ‘emotional durability’ that leaves a personalShow MoreRelatedEthical Consumerism Of Fast Fashion1750 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Fast fashion has received a great deal of public attention in recent years. However, the phenomenon of ethical consumerism in fast fashion is under-researched. This study explores current barriers to ethical consumerism in fast fashion. There is a body of research that investigate intention and the actual behavior of ethical minded consumers (Carrington et al. 2010; Beard 2008; Brandstà ¤tter et al. 2006; Kim et al. 2013) but not much has been done on ethical consumerism including the drivingRead MoreRetail Is A Fast Paced Environment1592 Words   |  7 PagesRetail is a fast-paced environment that is always changing and adapting to new trends and styles. This is why we see â€Å"fast fashion† stores such as HM, Gap, Zara, Forever 21 and Uniqlo, cycling through the clothing they have in their stores very quickly. Because of the constant change in fashion trends, such stores are in an extremely competitive battle to be the most successful in their field. Competitiveness in this industry is broken down into five forces, a theory invented by acclaimed HarvardRead MoreDistinguishing Features Of The Industry980 Words   |  4 PagesDistinguishing Features of the Industry (â€Å"U.S. Foodservice Industry Forecast†, 2014) The restaurant industry is a simple concept, the store prepares the food, and consumers pay for it. Some people visit restaurants in order to save time or enjoy a certain taste that the restaurant has cornered. Others choose to eat out for celebrations and special occasions. Then others want to have a meeting place or study location to call their own. Whatever the reason for a consumer to eat out, there is a restaurantRead MoreStrategic Principles Of The Restaurant Industry970 Words   |  4 Pages The restaurant industry is a simple concept, the store prepares the food, and consumers pay for it. Some people visit restaurants in order to save time or enjoy a certain taste that the restaurant has cornered. Others choose to eat out for celebrations and special occasions. Then others want to have a meeting place or study location to call their own. Whatever the reason for a consumer to eat out, there is a restaurant for them. Restaurants cater to all of the above reasons and take time to studyRead MorePest Analysis on Fast Food Restourants796 Words   |  4 PagesTable of Contents Introduction to Fast Food Industry in Bahawalpur 1 PEST ANALYSIS 1 POLITICAL 1 ECONOMICS2 SOCIAL / CULTURAL 2 TECHNOLOGY 2 SOURCES OF INFORMATION3 Introduction to Fast Food Industry in Bahawalpur Today, eating out definitely is part of modern lifestyle, or can be said as necessity of modern age. Fast food is mainly targeted to youngster who is providing the fast food Restaurant the most revenue. The high fat foods taste good to these youngsters, which in turnRead MoreThe Impact Of Nutrition Information On Advertisement Of Fast Food Chains Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagesadvertisement of fast food chains The fast food industry in the U.S. has rapidly expanded in the past few decades (Hwang, 2013). In 2014, the industry has created a 3% current value growth, indicating its robust and continued ability in the U.S. market overall (Euromonitor, 2015). This strong increase has largely changed Americans’ lifestyle and eating habits; the amount of money they spend on fast food is more than that on education, readings and videos (Schlosser, 1998). Moreover, the fast food chains spentRead MoreFashion Styles Of The Fashion Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people think of fashion, no one thinks about all the genres that come with fashion from the clothing to the designers, fashion has many genres. One genre, in general, is style. Some may call themselves grunge or preppy. There are many fashion genres that people wear, from classic, chic, western and goth. These genres in fashion give a pathway to what people were wearing in previous years like for an example, the 90’s were gr unge, and the 70s were bohemian. They also give people the feeling toRead More Pros And Cons Of Mcdonalds Essay701 Words   |  3 Pages McDonalds: Welcome sign in the high street or a place to avoid? In this essay I will be discussing the pros and cons of fast foods. Now a day every body will recognize the golden arches of McDonalds, it is hard not to. McDonalds has restaurants everywhere, beside major roads and in almost every high street. Their commercials are on television at least once a day. They became popular within a couple of years. Teenagers especially like McDonalds because of the relaxed atmosphere, cheap prizes andRead MoreChild Labor And Sweatshops1465 Words   |  6 Pagesbut customers can reverse this by being mindful of how often and what they are buying. The sweatshop has come to symbolize the greed of the clothing industry. (Smestad, 2009). Although some clothes are inexpensive on the price tag, the real expense is the people making the clothes. Ethical clothing is the answer to prevent sweatshops, while fast fashion on the other hand not, the customers must be the change to this problem. The clothing supply chain is a complex system. So, how than can a societyRead MoreDesigning A Successful Brand Collaboration1582 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction What comes to your mind if Tumi meets Mini Cooper? What do you think if fashion meets soda? You will be surprised and curious about them. This is the magic of brand collaboration. Collaboration strategy becomes a trend/mainstream in various fields these years. The idea of brand collaboration is frequently used in different industries, especially the fashion, food, and film industry. Forming a successful brand collaboration is one of the best and most-effective ways to reach new customers

How Online Dating Is Threatening Monogamy - 852 Words

I choose to look into the question of whether or not people leaving relationships the minute it gets tough is due to online dating or whether it’s a personality thing, with a large focus on the convenience of cheating following the invention of online dating. This question was touched on in the first article â€Å"A Million First Dates: How Online Dating is Threatening Monogamy† however I don’t feel the article really answered the question but was rather just a mere mention of a persons opinion. The article states that Alex Mehr, a co-founder of the dating site Zoosk, was the only one of the interviewees who disagreed with the view. He stated, â€Å"As for whether you re the type of person who wants to commit to a long-term monogamous relationship or the type of person who wants to play the field, online dating has nothing to do with that. That s a personality thing. And on some levels I agree with him. I think personality is the largest determining factor t o commitment in relationships. On some levels I understand that online dating has made it much easier to find a replacement for your partner. After a breakup its much easier now to just sign in to your account on a dating website and wait for people to match with you rather than waiting for Friday night in hopes that you’ll stumble upon someone. Online dating has made it vastly easy to meet single people and therefore also makes it much easier to meet people to cheat on your partner with as well, but I don’t however,Show MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Nancy Jo Sales, Tinder And The Dawn Of The `` Dating Apocalypse `` Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagestheâ€Å"Dating Apocalypse†Ã¢â‚¬ , Sales speaks of the dating culture of the current twenty-first century and her views on how online dating has affected thus creating a sort of â€Å"Dating Apocalypse†. In the culture of intimacy may it be consciously or subconsciously people are seeking love and security in th eir lives through hookups and technological dating cites such as Tinder. Sales in her writing explores many premises presented in the essential nature of the outside culture of today’s online dating mannersRead MoreEharmony Case Study Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesand equal rights activists have brought a large change in the way our society is run today. Nearly half of all marriages now end in divorce and very few last more than four years. Not all of this is due to the selfishness and desire to stray from monogamy as most would think. Much of it has to do with the fact that people are so consumed with being all they can be and not putting in the time required to have that special connection with another human. eHarmony was created to provide a way for membersRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCreating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint

Educational Psychology as a Career Free Essays

Name: John Mc Nevin I. D: 11135166 Course: BSc. Psychology Module Code: PS4032 Title: Investigation in to My Possible Career as an Educational Psychologist. We will write a custom essay sample on Educational Psychology as a Career or any similar topic only for you Order Now Word Count: 910 Educational Psychology (Part One) Educational Psychologists work with students of any age in education and they work and help with the students’ psychological and educational development. They often observe the student within the educational setting and they can then sometimes intervene and recommend ways in which the students’ learning can be enhanced. This intervention can involve the educational psychologist working with the student on a personal level or by working with parents, teachers or colleagues of the student. Report writing is one task which educational psychologist would do one a regular basis, writing reports on students as they assess them. Ed. Psychologists help students to overcome obstacles which can prevent them from learning. They also evaluate the systems of education where the students are learning. They also often work with teachers by alerting them to the social factors which may influence a child’s learning. Educational psychologists may also work with children with learning disabilities and special needs, helping to create better learning conditions for them. They have discussions and meetings with the parents and teachers of the student. When they work with parents and teachers of students, careful discussion and consultation is required as the psychologists’ input and advice needs to be understood and seen as relevant to those who know little about psychology. Educational psychologists usually have a number of children/students in their care and another task which they undertake is to keep up to date records on how the learner is coping or hopefully improving. They are also charged with coming up with intervention plans to help in the learners’ educational development. To become an educational psychologist a person must study for a minimum of about 6 years. Firstly a student must complete a psychology based degree which is accredited by the Psychological Society of Ireland. Post-graduate study is essential. A MA in educational psychology is the next step. UCD offers a 2 year full time course, MA in educational psychology. Educational Psychology is also highly linked with teaching so work experience as a teacher would help greatly in the pursuit of becoming an Ed. Psychologist. Work experience is essential if a person wants to do a doctorate in Ed. Psychology. This is the optimum level of education if a person wants this career. There are many skills needed to be an educational psychologist. Excellent communication and interpersonal skills are vital to interact with the children and students you will be working with. Research and development skills are required. As you would be working with children, patience and sensitivity are essential skills. Good report writing skills are needed along with the ability to solve problems. Most of all a person needs to be committed to helping children to overcome barriers to their educational development. In the doctoral training in Ed. Psychology, students gain practical experience working with local councils. Other examples of relevant work experience includes work as a speech and language therapist, as a learning support assistant, an educational social worker, as well as a teacher and as a graduate assistant in an Educational Psychology Service. I found a lot of this information by reading a powerpoint presentation I found on the internet by Dr. Barbara Mc Donnell, Stanmillis University College. The Psychological Society of Ireland is the professional body in charge of regulating the psychology profession in Ireland. The PSI promotes high standards of psychological education and practice and it provides its member with professional networking and promotion. By becoming a student member of the PSI you gain professional recognition and professional accreditation. Students also get a reduced rate to join and membership includes subscription to a monthly magazine which will increase a students’ knowledge of psychology and keeps the members up to date on matters in Irish Psychology. I learned of this by accessing the PSI website. Likely employers of educational psychologists include councils and schools. However in Ireland in the present climate there is little in the way of employment in schools as an Ed. Psychologist so there is then the option to set up a private practice. I was told this when I interviewed an Educational Psychologist named Yvonne Cunningham about Educational Psychology as a career. She gave me a great insight into what it would be like to be a professional educational psychologist and she gave me a lot of the information I gathered for this investigation. Part Two I’ve always enjoyed being educated in school and before choosing to do psychology in college I was seriously considering being a teacher. My mother is also a national school teacher which I believe influenced me to have an interest in education. I also believe that I have very good inter-personal skills and great patience and I thoroughly enjoy working with children. During Transition Year I spent a week on work experience in an Irish speaking National School and I loved this experience of working in education. After researching Educational Psychology as a career I still have a keen interest in it as a potential future career, however I am still undecided. By completing this assignment I have learned a lot about what it is to be an Educational Psychologist and I am a lot more interested in it now after researching it. I am keen to learn more about this area of psychology. References UCD website courses and programmes[accessed 27/02/2012]. Retrieved from http://www. ucd. ie/education/graduateprogrammes/taughtprogrammes/masterofartsineducationpsychologymaep/ Psychological Society of Ireland [accessed 27/02/2012] Retrieved from http://www. psychologicalsociety. ie/ How to cite Educational Psychology as a Career, Essay examples

The Best Ways of Marketing Yourself free essay sample

The best ways of marketing yourself Every one wants to have a successful Job and to be the best in his or her life, so if you want to create your wonderful life, marketing your self Is the most Important thing to make It real. Marketing yourself Is the great way to find success In your life and to get your dream Job. Marketing yourself Is program to market you step by step to find success in your dream job. People are tried to market themselves by using these program. There are a lot of ways of marketing yourself probably, in this report I choose the most best five ways of marketing yourself. The first important way of marketing yourself is assessing you. In marketing yourself, you are the product so you should assassin yourself effectively. In this way, there are two steps to assess you. First step is self analysis, is to ask yours important and difficult questions related to your personality, desired Job environment and personal goals. We will write a custom essay sample on The Best Ways of Marketing Yourself or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Questions related to your personality, Is very important to analysis yourself. For example, what are my bad and good ability? Am I ambition? Is I am leader or follower? Questions related to desired Job environment, are about Job environment, how Important salary to me and are I able to travel?And questions related to personal goals such as, what are my jog goals? What do I want from my Job in my life? What are the jobs that will help me to achieve my goals? After analysis yourself, you are ready to next second step is identity strengthens and weakness is to know yours strengthens to help you in your dream Job and to know your weakness to improve it. You can do it by drew line in the middle of paper, than write yours strengthens in first side and in the other side your weakness. For example, strengthens are enjoy being with people, I am leader and I am good in solving problems.And weakness, anger easily, work slowly and Impatient. At last, you should be responsible In assassin yourself and truthful. The second Important ways Is Curriculum Velvet (C.V.). Preparing your C. V. Is very important part to get your dream job. It is Provides an overview of a persons life and qualifications. And it is Latin expression which can be loosely translated as [the] course of [my] life. (Wisped) C.V. involve many important steps such as, general information like name, sure name, local address, E-mail address and phone number. Also, C.V. skills summery like your personal profile, than C.V. objective its your education (certification), experience and qualifications. Good and interesting C.V. might let your dream job truth. The third Important ways is prepare your speech. Its kind of short speech that sells an Idea, promotes your business or markets you as an Individual. Its as essential as a business card. You need to be able to say who you are, what you do, what you are Interested In doing and how you can be a resource to your listeners. (Introduction to Information Marketing by Robert Sorrow) This speech prepare it before and its better to memorize it. So start from now to prepare your business card. The fourth important ways is make your great first impression. In this way, it Just takes very quick few seconds, not more than 3 seconds to evaluate you for the first time meeting each other. This evaluation is based to your appearance, your body language, your dressed and your manner. There are a lot of steps to help you make your great impression.First, be yourself and be at ease. Second, present yourself appropriately. Third, be open and confident. Fourth, be positive. Fifth, be Courteous and Attentive. At last, yours winning smile (smile and the world smile too). Making your great first impression let them employ you. The fifth important ways is interview. The interview is your opportunity to sell yourself and your skills and Employers decide on an appropriate employee on a range of areas. (Sarnia Russo Group. Com) There are a lot of steps to make your interview successful.First, the first impression count, could give appoint view of you. Then, dress to impress and that will show them who you organize yourself. Next, do your homes work, its about if they asking you to bring any documents even if they didnt ask bring it by yourself and you should to take all your documents. Then, find out the location where the interview will be to be on time. Also, be prepared for all questions that might asked you and be prepared if there will be test. Next, be punctual, dont come very early and also dont come late be Just on time. And be confident, of course no one is perfect but Just try not to show them that youre nervier or confusion. Then, be honest and sincere and show them your manner. Next, main eye contact when they are taking with you or when you answer their questions. At last, thank them for the time they are spanned with you. Interview is very important part to get your dream Job, so be ready for it. All in all, marketing your self is very important nowadays for all who want to find his or her success. There are a lot of ways to market you, but there are five best ways to market yourself appropriately and affectively. Assessing yourself, prepared your C.V., prepare your short speech, your great first impression and interview are the best five ways will help you to find and create your success and your dream Job. If you really believe in yourself, if you want to be great and professional, marketing yourself is the best solution for you. Marketing yourself is not difficult, you should trust of yours and then it will come easy for you. So start from know, its your time to show your ability and your talent, to show them whom you are.